“…The statistical properties of strings and string field in the TFD framework have been previously studied in [8,9,10,11,12,13,15,16,17,18,19,20]. More recently, the analysis of thermal bosonic open string states [21] and the calculation of string entropy from TFD in pp-wave background were performed in [22,23]. An important result was obtained in [24] where it was shown the equivalence between the TFD and the Matsubara formalisms, respectively, in the string theory (see also [25,26].)…”