2019
DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00144
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Supervised Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Gradient and Context-Sensitive Features

Abstract: Gliomas have the highest mortality rate and prevalence among the primary brain tumors. In this study, we proposed a supervised brain tumor segmentation method which detects diverse tumoral structures of both high grade gliomas and low grade gliomas in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images based on two types of features, the gradient features and the context-sensitive features. Two-dimensional gradient and three-dimensional gradient information was fully utilized to capture the gradient change. Furthermore, w… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In order to successfully build well-generalizing deep models, we need huge amount of ground-truth data to avoid overfitting of such large-capacity learners, and "memorizing" training sets (LeCun et al, 2016). It has become a significant obstacle which makes deep neural networks quite challenging to apply in the medical image analysis field where acquiring high-quality groundtruth data is time-consuming, expensive, and very human-dependent, especially in the context of brain-tumor delineation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Isin et al, 2016;Angulakshmi and Lakshmi Priya, 2017;Marcinkiewicz et al, 2018;Zhao et al, 2019). Additionally, the majority of manually-annotated image sets are imbalanced-examples belonging to some specific classes are often under-represented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to successfully build well-generalizing deep models, we need huge amount of ground-truth data to avoid overfitting of such large-capacity learners, and "memorizing" training sets (LeCun et al, 2016). It has become a significant obstacle which makes deep neural networks quite challenging to apply in the medical image analysis field where acquiring high-quality groundtruth data is time-consuming, expensive, and very human-dependent, especially in the context of brain-tumor delineation from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Isin et al, 2016;Angulakshmi and Lakshmi Priya, 2017;Marcinkiewicz et al, 2018;Zhao et al, 2019). Additionally, the majority of manually-annotated image sets are imbalanced-examples belonging to some specific classes are often under-represented.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, various segmentation approaches, such as supervised brain tumour segmentation [44], anatomy‐guided brain tumour segmentation [45], grey wolf optimisation (GWO)‐based multilevel thresholding [46], genetic algorithm (GA) [47], active contour, watershed transform, rapid segmentation using particle swarm optimisation (PSO), and deep joint segmentation are analysed based on the dice coefficient and the mean absolute distance and the results are plotted. Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among various primary tumors, Gliomas is the most prominent tumor that possesses the highest mortality rate. An enhanced brain tumor segmentation technique was proposed to detect diverse tumor cells for both high-grade and low-grade gliomas in MRI images based on the gradient and the context-sensitive attributes [25]. The study also incorporates two and threedimensional gradient data for analyzing the gradient change.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%