Introduction: Although correlates of overall medication adherence have been studied, little is known about primary medication non-adherence-patients' failing to fill a prescription provided by a practitioner-and whether it relates to how patients view their physician, satisfaction with their care, and how easy or hard it is for them to travel for care.Methods: This study uses telephone survey data from adults in 150 rural counties in 8 southeastern states. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were used to identify factors associated with adults' selfreports of delaying or not filling prescriptions.Results: Of the 3926 respondents who had received care in the previous year, 894 (21.6%) reported that they had delayed or did not fill a prescription over that time. In multivariate analysis, delaying or not filling prescriptions was more common among respondents who were under age 65, African American, reported incomes less than $25,000, and reported fair or poor health. Non-adherence was also more common among patients who reported transportation problems, a lack of confidence in their doctor's ability to help them, a lack of satisfaction with the concern shown them by their physicians, and a lack of satisfaction with how welcome and comfortable they are made to feel by office staff.
Conclusions: Prescription primary non-adherence is prevalent in the rural