“…In view of this, a number of papers have been devoted to risk analysis of supply chain models. Recent studies include, but are not limited to, those by Lau [13], Bouakiz and Sobel [5], Choi et al [9], Eeckhoudt et al [10], Lau and Lau [14], Agrawal and Seshadri [1,2], Chen and Federgruen [7], Buzacott et al [6], Chen et al [8], Wang and Webster [18], Wu et al [19], Bogataj and Bogataj [4], He and Zhang [11], Sounderpandian, Prasad and Madan [16], and Agrawal and Ganeshan [3]. For an extensive review of the literature on supply chain risk management or extension of different objectives on newsvendor problem, the reader is referred to Khouja [12], Tang [17] and Wu et al [20].…”