“…In addition, stakeholders are increasingly advocating for alignment between accreditation standards and academic program reviews to foster resource efficiency and directed action (Bowker, 2017). Perhaps the strongest arguments for deploying academic program review is made by those who have conducted empirical studies linking academic program review activity to policies and practices, such as curricular improvements, staffing realignment, support for an outcomes-based assessment model, and unit restructuring (Dougherty & Reddy, 2013;Novodvorsky et al, 2015;Siems & Bell, 2018), and institutional impacts, such as increased transparency, accountability and productivity (Harnisch, 2011).…”