Multi-walled carbon nanotubes-manganese(II) fluoride (MWCNT-MnF 2 ) composite was prepared by a simple two-step method. In the first step, a wet chemistry reaction between manganese (II) nitrate, Mn(NO 3 ) 2 , and hexafluoroslicic acid, H 2 SiF 6 , produces manganese(II) hexafluorosilicate (MnSiF 6 ). The thermal decomposition of MnSiF 6 in presence of MWCNTs at 400 C under argon atmosphere releases SiF 4 gas and forms MWCNT-MnF 2 composite. Powder X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy confirmed the formation of pure phases of MnF 2 nanoparticles with rutile crystalline structure with no impurity phases. MnF 2 nanoparticles were dispersed among MWCNTs networks and partially decorating MWCNTs forming a hierarchically nanostructured MWCNT-MnF 2 composite. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy tests showed that the MWCNT-MnF 2 composite electrode underwent electrochemical lithiation/delithiation reactions with enhanced reversibility and stabilized solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) during cycling. Charge-discharge tests demonstrated that the MWCNT-MnF 2 electrode displayed an irreversible specific capacity in the first cycle mainly linked to the decomposition of the electrolyte and the formation of the SEI film. After 100 cycles, a charge specific capacity of 480 mAh g À1 MnF 2 was measured (80% of the initial capacity) with high coulombic efficiency (CE) (%100%), indicating the high reversibility of electrochemical conversion reactions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, XRD, and SEM-EDX analyses for non-cycled and fully discharged MWCNT-MnF 2 electrodes confirmed the irreversible lithiation of MnF 2 into Mn and LiF during the ten first charge-discharge cycles. The higher electrochemical performance of the composite electrode compared to pure MnF 2 can be attributed to the hierarchical structure of MWCNT-MnF 2 , which is capable to assimilate the volume changes, stabilize the solidelectrolyte interface (SEI), and facilitate Li þ ions and electrons transfer.