A new series of photocatalysts, Bi2MNbO7 (M = Al3+, Ga3+, In3+), were synthesized by
solid-state reaction and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction and Rietveld structure
refinement. The substitution effect of In3+ by Al3+ and Ga3+ on the photocatalytic and
structural properties of the Bi2InNbO7 photocatalyst was investigated. These photocatalysts
crystallize in the same pyrochlore structure, but the lattice parameters decrease with
decreasing M3+(M3+ = Al3+, Ga3+, In3+) ionic radii. The rates of H2 and O2 evolution from an
aqueous methanol and cerium sulfate solution significantly increases with decreasing M3+
ionic radii under UV irradiation. The Bi2AlNbO7 photocatalyst exhibits much higher
photocatalytic activity than the well-known TiO2 photocatalyst.