The morphological evolutions of the (100), (111), and (110)
normalInP
surfaces decomposed at typical VPE and LPE growth temperatures in hydrogen are examined under the microscope using a hot stage. The detailed surface morphology resolved by SEM indicates that the development of the decomposition pits on
normalInP
surfaces begins with the nucleation of indium droplets of a few thousand angstroms in diameter. The subsequent etching of the
normalInP
surface in contact with the indium droplet initiates the decomposition pits. The nucleation temperature of indium droplets decreases with increasing hydrogen flow. The evolution of the decomposition pits are recorded on video tape. Detailed growth mechanisms and geometries of the pits on each orientation are described. The effects of misorientation and hydrogen flow rate on the decomposition morphology are discussed. The results suggest that the hydrogen flow over the substrate surface prior to VPE growth should be held to a minimum in order to minimize the thermal decomposition.