“…The gill is a nonimmune organ in mollusks, but it is closely related with immune responses. Recent studies have shown that a variety of immune-, inflammatory-and apoptosis-related genes, such as Mx [31], TNF [32], Fas ligand [33], and SOCS-2 [34], are expressed and regulated in gills, reflecting its role in host defense. For this reason, we selected gill as additional tissue to analyze the transcriptional regulation of AbQM.…”