“…Except for the raw materials, many factors such as age, location, and processing methods also have a significant effect on the quality of meat products. Cooking methods could affect the chemical composition (Vossen, Claeys, Raes, Mullem, & Smet, ; Wang et al, ), nutrition, taste substances, and finally determines the preferences and acceptability of consumers (Luo, Taylor, Nebl, Ng, & Bennett, ; Riyanto et al, ). There are many ways of cooking beef in China and in Western countries.…”