2015
DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201402229
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Supramolecular Catalysis in the Synthesis of Substituted 1 H‐Tetrazoles from Isonitriles by a Self‐Assembled Hexameric Capsule

Abstract: The synthesis of substituted 1H-tetrazoles from aliphatic or aromatic isonitriles and trimethylsilyl azide can be efficiently promoted by the hexameric capsule of resorcin[4]arene as a supramolecular self-assembled catalyst. The reaction is sensitive to the size and nature of the substrate and is driven by encapsulation of the reagents within the cavity of the supramolecular catalyst.

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Cited by 34 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Usually this reaction is carried out in rather harsh conditions that often lead to the possible formation of acid-promoted side reactions also due to poor functional group compatibility that overall limits the applicability of this chemical transformation. [63]. )…”
Section: Cyclization Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…Usually this reaction is carried out in rather harsh conditions that often lead to the possible formation of acid-promoted side reactions also due to poor functional group compatibility that overall limits the applicability of this chemical transformation. [63]. )…”
Section: Cyclization Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is important to note that the combination with another substrate should be much faster than the reaction with water that is always present in the reaction medium because it is important for the self-assembling of the capsule. After seeking for various nucleophiles, Scarso and coworkers disclosed that the reaction between isonitriles and trimethylsilyl azide could be promoted by the capsule, leading to the rapid formation of the corresponding 1H-tetrazoles [63] without observing the formation of formylamide products typical of the hydration reaction.…”
Section: C-heteroatom Bond-forming Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar considerations can be related to the synthesis of 1H tetrazoles carried out in capsule 2 (Scheme 4) [24]. Table 2 shows the effect of the hexameric capsule in the click reaction using substrate 11a.…”
Section: Catalysis Into Resorcinarene Hexameric Capsulesmentioning
confidence: 61%
“…The [2+3] cycloaddition of 14 with trimethylsilyl azide was also unaffected by the addition of HCl (Table , entries 7 A and 7 B) . Employing inhibitor 3 in a large excess did not lead to efficient suppression of the cycloaddition (Table , entries 7 C and 7 D), which might indicate that a significant background reaction takes place outside of capsule I .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 98%