The
self-assembly of Zn(II), Cd(II), or Hg(II) salts with long
flexible 1,2,4-triazole-based ligands resulted in coordination polymers
and mononuclear complexes of diverse topology. Indeed, the 1D chain
[ZnCl2(
btpm
)] (1) (P1̅),
the 2D square grid [Zn(
btpm
)2(H2O)](BF4)2·2
btpm
·8H2O (2) (P21212), and the 1D chain [Cd3Cl6(
btpm
)2]·8H2O (3) (P1̅) with
btpm
= bis(4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)phenyl)methane were crystallized.
In addition, the mononuclear complexes [ZnCl2(
ppt
)2] (4) (I2) and [HgBr2(
ppt
)2] (5) (C2) were obtained along with the 1D polymer
[Cd2Cl2(
ppt
)4](CdCl4)·4DMF
(6) (P1) with
ppt
= (4-phenoxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole.
1D chains of the formula [ZnCl2(
tpca
)] (7) (P21/c) and [HgBr2(
tpca
)] (8) (P21/c) along with the 2D net [Cd(
tpca
)2(H2O)2]·2H2O (C2/c) (9) with
tpca
= N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide
were obtained. In addition, the X-ray structures of
tpca
and
ppt
are described.
All compounds display solid-state blue luminescence, which has been
investigated in detail. Electrochemical synthesis of 2, which has been rarely applied for MOF synthesis, revealed hollow
particles.