2006
DOI: 10.1021/cm061682d
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Supramolecular Nanovalves Controlled by Proton Abstraction and Competitive Binding

Abstract: A functional integrated nanosystem for trapping and releasing molecules under deliberate control is prepared. The openings to nanosized pores in silica particles are regulated by gatekeeper supermolecules that are controlled by pH stimulation and competitive binding. Controlled release of fluorescent probe molecules is demonstrated using (i) organic bases, (ii) fluorodialkylammonium ions, and (iii) metal ions as actuators. The rate of the release of the probe molecules depends on the size of the base, the dime… Show more

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Cited by 193 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…[1][2][3][4] Furthermore, recent reports on the design of functional mesoporous silica materials by decorating the pore surface with organic or inorganic moieties that could serve as gating devices to regulate the release of guest molecules under the control of several different external stimuli, such as chemicals, [5][6][7][8][9] temperature, 10 redox reactions, 11,12 and photoirradiation, 13,14 have highlighted the potential of utilizing this kind of nanodevice for many controlled release applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4] Furthermore, recent reports on the design of functional mesoporous silica materials by decorating the pore surface with organic or inorganic moieties that could serve as gating devices to regulate the release of guest molecules under the control of several different external stimuli, such as chemicals, [5][6][7][8][9] temperature, 10 redox reactions, 11,12 and photoirradiation, 13,14 have highlighted the potential of utilizing this kind of nanodevice for many controlled release applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thirdly, nitrogen-sorption measurements performed before and after the formation of the AuNC@BSA shell around cargo-free MSN showed the disappearance of the type IV isotherm with a sharp drop of the Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) surface area, from 863 to 162 m 2 .g -1 ( Figure 2D). The diameter of the pores of silica NPs was centered at 2.3 nm (Figure S9), [76] which is lower than that of the gold-protein bioconjugates. Fourthly, the coloration of capped NPs was obvious ( Figure 2E) and the inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy AuNC@BSA (see Figure 2G).…”
Section: Preparation Of Msn-aunc@bsa Nanocarriersmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In the realm of drug delivery, a sophisticated nanodelivery system, which is capable of storing and protecting drug molecules, controlling and regulating release of cargo molecules only at target site, is unequivocally desired. In this regard, release of the drugs or active agents from nanocontainers had been successfully demonstrated to be regulated in response to changes in redox potential, 17 pH, 18,19 temperature, 20 light, 21 and the presence of enzymes found in certain diseases. 22 The rate of release of the cargo molecules relies on the shape and geometrical properties of nanocontainers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%