2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.188
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Supraorbital Keyhole Approach: Lessons Learned from 106 Operative Cases

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Cited by 51 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Eyelid ptosis-drooping of the upper eyelid-can be due to disruption of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle-levator aponeurosis complex by tumor, by surgery, or as a result of prolonged eyelid edema. [1][2][3]5,6 The levator originates on the superomedial periorbita near the orbital apex, and may be injured during drilling or surgical dissection in a superior approach to the orbit. The third cranial nerve (CN III) can be injured in the orbit or brain, causing a neurogenic type of lid droop.…”
Section: Eyelid Malposition Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Eyelid ptosis-drooping of the upper eyelid-can be due to disruption of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle-levator aponeurosis complex by tumor, by surgery, or as a result of prolonged eyelid edema. [1][2][3]5,6 The levator originates on the superomedial periorbita near the orbital apex, and may be injured during drilling or surgical dissection in a superior approach to the orbit. The third cranial nerve (CN III) can be injured in the orbit or brain, causing a neurogenic type of lid droop.…”
Section: Eyelid Malposition Pathophysiologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Widely reported issues include eyelid malposition including blepharoptosis and lagophthalmos, diplopia, contour abnormalities from temporalis atrophy or burr holes, enophthalmos, and hair loss. [1][2][3][4] In this article, the medical and surgical options for managing functional and aesthetic abnormalities following surgical treatment in and around the orbit are discussed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With increasing experience in skull base surgery, the concept of minimally invasive keyhole approaches flourished, intended not only as limited cranial opening but also as limited approach-associated surgical morbidity, achieved with less traumatism over the brain [45] . The supraorbital route and a series of its modifications (the supraorbital eyebrow incision approach, the mini-supraorbital keyhole craniotomy, the transciliary approach, and the lateral supraorbital approach) epitomized the reconciliation of both concepts, benefiting from the tenets of minimal, efficacious access of keyhole approaches and those of maximal, effective, atraumatic brain exposures from skull base [46][47][48] .…”
Section: Endoscope-assisted Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The skin incision can be made completely within the eyebrow, allowing for excellent functional and cosmetic outcomes. [3][4][5][6] It has become an effective, versatile, and minimally invasive approach with many advantages for lesions of the anterior skull base compared with a standard pterional craniotomy. Those advantages include a smaller incision, less temporalis muscle dissection, low risk of damage to the frontalis branch of the facial nerve, an anterior to posterior operative trajectory, and no fixed brain retraction is needed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Commonly cited complications related to this approach include pseudomeningocele, CSF leak, supraorbital hypesthesia, and infection. [3][4][5][6] Descriptions of this approach frequently mention the importance of taking care to avoid the frontal sinus to limit the risk of CSF leak, infection, and mucocele. [1][2][3]6 However, unintentional breach of the frontal sinus often occurs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%