2009
DOI: 10.1109/lsp.2009.2027669
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SURE-Based Non-Local Means

Abstract: Abstract-Non-local means (NLM) provides a powerful framework for denoising. However, there are a few parameters of the algorithm-most notably, the width of the smoothing kernel-that are data-dependent and difficult to tune. Here, we propose to use Stein's unbiased risk estimate (SURE) to monitor the mean square error (MSE) of the NLM algorithm for restoration of an image corrupted by additive white Gaussian noise. The SURE principle allows to assess the MSE without knowledge of the noise-free signal. We derive… Show more

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Cited by 224 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…In this way, the optimal shrinkage parameters can be easily and efficiently computed from the SURE map of an initially denoised image, and allows a better estimation of the clean image without rerunning NLM denoising. Although in experiment we report the best scores by exhaustively searching the h space, one may simply use the empirical optimal h ≈ |P|σ 2 /2 in [6] instead. Performance scores 8 of using these empirical h are close to reported ones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this way, the optimal shrinkage parameters can be easily and efficiently computed from the SURE map of an initially denoised image, and allows a better estimation of the clean image without rerunning NLM denoising. Although in experiment we report the best scores by exhaustively searching the h space, one may simply use the empirical optimal h ≈ |P|σ 2 /2 in [6] instead. Performance scores 8 of using these empirical h are close to reported ones.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, the NLM patches P used in simulations vary from 3×3 to 7×7, the search region is fixed at 15×15, and the bandwidth parameter h is chosen from 5% to 200% of |P|σ 2 . The quality of each denoised image is evaluated by using the PSNR [6] and the SSIM [11]. The best scores over all hs for each method under different parameter combinations are given in Table I (methods with best scores are underlined).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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