“…SAW can generate acoustic signals of MHz-GHz 5,6,7 , and has the characteristics of micro-nano scale and high sensitivity 5,7,8 due to its unique structure of interdigital transducers (IDTs) and piezoelectric effect. Therefore, high sensing performance of multi-parameter sensors based on the SAW principle has been developed, including gas detection 5,9,10,11,12,13,14 , temperature and humidity sensing 15,16,17 , and pressure and strain measurement 18,19,20 . The mechanisms in these sensing processes either rely on the mass loading 21,22,23 , acoustoelectric effect 24,25,26,27 , viscoelastic effect 28,29,30 generated by the combined sensitive materials, or are based on the thermal expansion and elastic effect of the piezoelectric crystal materials themselves 6,31,32,33 , and most of which achieve ideal capabilities.…”