“…1,2 Electrocatalytic reduction of CO 2 driven by renewable electricity is environmentally friendly, and has become a hotspot in the eld of CO 2 conversion. The CO 2 RR involves very complex reactions, coupled with multiple proton and electron transfer steps, 3 which can convert CO 2 into carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH 4 ), formic acid (HCOOH), methanol (CH 3 OH), ethylene (C 2 H 4 ), ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH), etc: Many catalysts have been explored to break the robust C]O bond, such as suldes, [4][5][6] phosphides, 7,8 oxides, [9][10][11][12][13] and so on. However, the performance of the CO 2 RR is still unsatisfactory, showing low activity and poor product selectivity, 14,15 especially for liquid C 2+ products.…”