2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116222
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Surface activity and cleaning performance of Gemini surfactants with rosin groups

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The constant n takes the value 3 for an ionic gemini surfactant 38 while it takes the value 2 for an ionic surfactant comprising a monovalent surfactant ion and monovalent counterion 39 . normalΠCMC, the surface pressure at the CMC is defined by the following equation 40 : normalΠCMC=γ0γCMC where γ0 and γCMC are the surface tension of pure water and the surfactant solution at the CMC, respectively. The standard free energy of micellization in the bulk solution (ΔGmic0), and standard free energy of adsorption at the air/aqueous solution interface (ΔGads0) were determined according to Equations () and (), respectively 41,42 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The constant n takes the value 3 for an ionic gemini surfactant 38 while it takes the value 2 for an ionic surfactant comprising a monovalent surfactant ion and monovalent counterion 39 . normalΠCMC, the surface pressure at the CMC is defined by the following equation 40 : normalΠCMC=γ0γCMC where γ0 and γCMC are the surface tension of pure water and the surfactant solution at the CMC, respectively. The standard free energy of micellization in the bulk solution (ΔGmic0), and standard free energy of adsorption at the air/aqueous solution interface (ΔGads0) were determined according to Equations () and (), respectively 41,42 …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The constant n takes the value 3 for an ionic gemini surfactant 38 while it takes the value 2 for an ionic surfactant comprising a monovalent surfactant ion and monovalent counterion. 39 Π CMC , the surface pressure at the CMC is defined by the following equation 40 :…”
Section: Equilibrium Surface Tensionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is easily oxidized, which will deepen its color after oxidation. [43][44][45] Its structure is a monocarboxylic acid with two double bonds with tricyclic phenanthrene skeleton. [46][47][48] Rosin derivatives can be obtained by modifying the double bonds and carboxyl double bonds.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diels-Alder type reactions produce rosin derivatives such as fumaropimaric acid (FPA), acrylicpimaricacid (APA), maleopimaric acid (MPA), and methyl maleopidate (MMP). Owing to their structural characteristics, low cost, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and corrosion resistance, rosin and its derivatives are valuable feedstocks for an array of polymers [9,10] and have found a broad range of applications [8], such as coatings [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], packaging [19,20], electrical equipment [6], antibacterial and antiviral polymers [19,[21][22][23][24], surfactants, and adhesives [25][26][27][28][29]. Hence, the replacement of BPA with rosin and its derivatives as a fossil feedstock has gained increasing attention [4,5,[30][31][32][33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%