Recently, aqueous
zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) have become increasingly
attractive as grid-scale energy storage solutions due to their safety,
low cost, and environmental friendliness. However, severe dendrite
growth, self-corrosion, hydrogen evolution, and irreversible side
reactions occurring at Zn anodes often cause poor cyclability of ZIBs.
This work develops a synergistic strategy to stabilize the Zn anode
by introducing a molybdenum dioxide coating layer on Zn (MoO
2
@Zn) and Tween 80 as an electrolyte additive. Due to the redox capability
and high electrical conductivity of MoO
2
, the coating layer
can not only homogenize the surface electric field but also accommodate
the Zn
2+
concentration field in the vicinity of the Zn
anode, thereby regulating Zn
2+
ion distribution and inhibiting
side reactions. MoO
2
coating can also significantly enhance
surface hydrophilicity to improve the wetting of electrolyte on the
Zn electrode. Meanwhile, Tween 80, a surfactant additive, acts as
a corrosion inhibitor, preventing Zn corrosion and regulating Zn
2+
ion migration. Their combination can synergistically work
to reduce the desolvation energy of hydrated Zn ions and stabilize
the Zn anodes. Therefore, the symmetric cells of MoO
2
@Zn∥MoO
2
@Zn with optimal 1 mM Tween 80 additive in 1 M ZnSO
4
achieve exceptional cyclability over 6000 h at 1 mA cm
–2
and stability (>700 h) even at a high current density (5 mA cm
–2
). When coupling with the VO
2
cathode,
the full cell of MoO
2
@Zn∥VO
2
shows a
higher capacity retention (82.4%) compared to Zn∥VO
2
(57.3%) after 1000 cycles at 5 A g
–1
. This study
suggests a synergistic strategy of combining surface modification
and electrolyte engineering to design high-performance ZIBs.