Surface deformation and secondary effects of the January 18, 2021 (Mw 6.5) San Juan (Argentina) earthquake from remote sensing techniques

Oro, Alejandro; Blanc, Pablo A.; Colavitto, Bruno; Rivas, Carolina; Rothis, L. Martín; Vargas, H. Nicolás; Perucca, Laura P.

doi:10.1007/s00531-023-02354-x

Int J Earth Sci (Geol Rundsch)

2023

DOI: 10.1007/s00531-023-02354-x

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Surface deformation and secondary effects of the January 18, 2021 (Mw 6.5) San Juan (Argentina) earthquake from remote sensing techniques

Alejandro Oro,

Pablo A. Blanc,

Bruno Colavitto

et al.

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Cited by 2 publications

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An empirical tool for predicting the presence or absence of coseismic displacements at GNSS stations

Gómez,

Bevis,

Caccamise

et al. 2024

GPS Solut

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Unmodeled displacements in GNSS times series, induced by instrumental artifacts or geophysical events, create significant biases in station trajectory parameters that can propagate into the reference frame itself. While non-tectonic ‘jumps’, such as equipment changes, affect only a specific GNSS station, seismically-induced displacements can affect large numbers of sites, severely threatening the frame’s stability. Manually reviewing individual GNSS time series for such effects is highly impractical because there can be thousands of GNSS stations in a frame, and the total number of earthquakes Mw ≥ 6.0 since GPS became fully operational is + 5100. To avoid this time-consuming task, automated methods rely on empirical power-law functions to determine which earthquake-station pairs require coseismic displacement parameters. Still, ‘conservative’ power-law functions tend to add coseismic offsets to stations that do not need them, which can also threaten the stability of the frame. In this work, we present an empirical formulation that was obtained using 809 global seismic events to fit power-law parameters that do not overestimate the region of influence of earthquakes. Our method is based on a two-level selection process: level 1 is isotropic and only considers the epicentral distance between the stations and the earthquake, and level 2 uses the geophysical parameters of the earthquake to predict a ‘tighter’ displacement pattern to select which stations require coseismic trajectory parameters. We applied our level 2 method to a database of ~ 4700 event-station pairs and showed that it removed ~ 55% of the total pairs, all of which had been falsely selected by level 1.

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An empirical tool for predicting the presence or absence of coseismic displacements at GNSS stations

Gómez,

Bevis,

Caccamise

et al. 2024

GPS Solut

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Coseismic geodetic and geophysical variations detected for the January 19th, 2021 San Juan earthquake. Tectonic implications

Acosta,

Sánchez,

Ruiz

et al. 2025

Journal of South American Earth Sciences

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Surface deformation and secondary effects of the January 18, 2021 (Mw 6.5) San Juan (Argentina) earthquake from remote sensing techniques

Cited by 2 publications

References 74 publications

An empirical tool for predicting the presence or absence of coseismic displacements at GNSS stations

An empirical tool for predicting the presence or absence of coseismic displacements at GNSS stations

Coseismic geodetic and geophysical variations detected for the January 19th, 2021 San Juan earthquake. Tectonic implications

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