1978
DOI: 10.1007/bfb0048037
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Surface energy of solids

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Cited by 17 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Surface energy is a thermodynamic construct defined as the work necessary to form a unit area of surface by a process of division (1,9). Conceptually, surface energy can be considered as the amount of energy lost when the molecular bonds that are normally filled inside a solid remain unfilled as a result of being at the edge of the solid (10).…”
Section: Theory Of Surface Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Surface energy is a thermodynamic construct defined as the work necessary to form a unit area of surface by a process of division (1,9). Conceptually, surface energy can be considered as the amount of energy lost when the molecular bonds that are normally filled inside a solid remain unfilled as a result of being at the edge of the solid (10).…”
Section: Theory Of Surface Energymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where Pc is capillary pressure (in pascals); pg, pressure in the gas phase (in pascals); p•, pressure in the liquid phase (in pascals); •/sg, interfacial tension of the solid-gas interface (in newtons per meter); and 3] s, interfacial tension of the liquidsolid interface (in newtons per meter) [Evans et al, 1986]. For most systems the interfacial tensions ½g and 3] s cannot be measured accurately (these measurement difficulties are reviewed by Bikerman [1978]); thus (1) must be recast with parameters that can be obtained experimentally. In most gasliquid-solid capillary systems these parameters are liquid-gas interfacial tensions and contact angles.…”
Section: Capillary Pressure In Porous Mediamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The thermodynamics of fluids in contact with solid surfaces has engendered much debate, including over the meaning of quantities such as the "surface" tension in the context of solid-fluid interface. [19][20][21] (In contrast to a liquid, it is not conceivable to strain the surface of the solid without simultaneously straining the bulk.) However, these debates are avoided by simply following Gibbs' 22 development.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%