Cellulose
nanocrystal (CNC) suspensions self-assembled into chiral
nematic liquid crystals. This property has enabled the development
of versatile optical materials with fascinating properties. Nevertheless,
the scale-up production and commercial success of chiral nematic CNC
superstructures face significant challenges. Fabrication of chiral
nematic CNC nanostructures suffers from a ubiquitous pernicious trade-off
between uniform chiral nematic structure and rapid self-assembly.
Specifically, the chiral nematic assembly of CNCs is a time-consuming,
spontaneous process that involves the organization of particles into
ordered nanostructures as the solvent evaporates. This review is driven
by the interest in accelerating chiral nematic CNC assembly and promoting
a long-range oriented chiral nematic CNC superstructure. To start
this review, the chirality origins of CNC and CNC aggregates are analyzed.
This is followed by a summary of the recent advances in stimuli-accelerated
chiral nematic CNC self-assembly procedures, including evaporation-induced
self-assembly, continuous coating, vacuum-assisted self-assembly,
and shear-induced CNC assembly under confinement. In particular, stimuli-induced
unwinding, alignment, and relaxation of chiral nematic structures
were highlighted, offering a significant link between the accelerated
assembly approaches and uniform chiral nematic nanostructures. Ultimately,
future opportunities and challenges for rapid chiral nematic CNC assembly
are discussed for more innovative and exciting applications.