2021
DOI: 10.3390/ma14133492
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Surface Modification of Polyester Fabrics by Ozone and Its Effect on Coloration Using Disperse Dyes

Abstract: Polyester fibers (PES) are the most consumed textile fibers due to their low water absorption; non-ionic character and high crystallinity. However, due to their chemical structure, the chemical interactions between polyester, finishing products, and dyes are quite challenging. We report on the use of ozone to modify the surface of polyester fibers with the goal of improving the interaction of the modified surface with finishing compounds and dyes. We used C.I. Disperse Yellow 211 to dye ozone-treated polyester… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…This was because IR spectroscopy is performed by light absorption, with which it is possible to observe functional groups with large changes in the dipoles, while functional groups with weak dipole changes or with a high degree of symmetry, as in the chemical structure of polyester, do not change. Similar results were presented by Gabardo et al [ 33 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…This was because IR spectroscopy is performed by light absorption, with which it is possible to observe functional groups with large changes in the dipoles, while functional groups with weak dipole changes or with a high degree of symmetry, as in the chemical structure of polyester, do not change. Similar results were presented by Gabardo et al [ 33 ].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The treatment of substrates with ozone was performed using the procedure established by Gabardo et al [ 33 ]. In summary, ozone modification was performed using UV-SURF X4 (UV-Consulting Peschl España, Spain) equipment, with 17 W of power, and an emission spectrum varying from 185 to 254 nm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In preliminary experiments, the necessity of an ozone treatment (UVCleaner1014, NanoBioAnalytics, Germany) to functionalize the fiber surface was introduced, as the initial PCL surface is uncharged. Using ozone, the C-C bonds were oxidized to carboxyl groups –COO–, thus giving the PCL surface a negative charge [ 39 , 40 ]. A chemical equation is given in the Supplementary Materials in Figure S1 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This surface activation could be performed chemically by grafting different active functions and branches, or physically, via different techniques, such as plasma treatment, laser treatment, UV irradiation, ozonolysis, electron beams, etc. [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. Functionalization of polymeric surfaces is generally provided chemically either via covalent bonds and low energy interactions [25][26][27], or by non-covalent physical attraction, such as the adsorption of pollutants [28,29], antibacterial biomaterials [30][31][32], and drug delivery systems [33][34][35].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%