2018
DOI: 10.3390/ma11071154
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Surface Modifications of Nanoparticles for Stability in Biological Fluids

Abstract: Due to the high surface: volume ratio and the extraordinary properties arising from the nanoscale (optical, electric, magnetic, etc.), nanoparticles (NPs) are excellent candidates for multiple applications. In this context, nanoscience is opening a wide range of modern technologies in biological and biomedical fields, among others. However, one of the main drawbacks that still delays its fast evolution and effectiveness is related to the behavior of nanomaterials in the presence of biological fluids. Unfortuna… Show more

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Cited by 410 publications
(254 citation statements)
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References 165 publications
(236 reference statements)
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“…Biological fluids are complex mixtures of biomolecules in aqueous solvent containing high concentrations of small ions, and formation of a protein corona can markedly affect the colloidal stability of NPs . A dense adsorption layer of globular proteins is highly hydrophilic due to its polyzwitterionic nature and can enhance colloidal stability of NPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biological fluids are complex mixtures of biomolecules in aqueous solvent containing high concentrations of small ions, and formation of a protein corona can markedly affect the colloidal stability of NPs . A dense adsorption layer of globular proteins is highly hydrophilic due to its polyzwitterionic nature and can enhance colloidal stability of NPs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To maintain MNP stability in aqueous environment, they are typically coated with molecules anchored to their surface via a chelating function. [20][21][22] Among available iron chelating agents, citric acid is one of the most used coating agent in biomedical applications. [23][24][25] This last decade, phosphonate and catechol also appeared amongst effective iron chelating agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of note, this maximum level is particularly high compared to MRLs of other mycotoxins in cereals (5 µg/kg for ochratoxin A, 4 µg/kg for total aflatoxins…) (EC, 2006). For that reason, we chose gold nanoparticles, which have high stability, as probes (Guerrini et al, 2018;Sajid et al, 2015).…”
Section: General Commentsmentioning
confidence: 99%