“…The carcinogenic, mutagenic, and toxic effects of RB have been well reported [ 5 , 6 , 7 ], evidencing the need of RB contaminated effluents treatment prior to their discharge. Various treatment methodologies, such as reverse osmosis, ion-exchange, precipitation, adsorption, ozone treatment, catalytic reduction, biodegradation, ultrasonic decomposition, coagulation, electrocoagulation, chemical oxidation, and nano-filtration, have been used for the removal of RB and other dyes from water [ 8 , 9 , 10 ]. However, high-cost, long process duration, large energy consumption, regeneration difficulties, and pollutants transfer from one phase to another are the major demerits of the aforementioned processes.…”