“…14 As one type of phenolic metabolite, PBQ has been proposed to initiate leukemic chromosomal translocations by acting as a topoisomerase II poison in humans. 15 Moreover, the excited oxygen ( 1 O 2 *, a kind of reactive oxygen species, ROS) can be produced by PBQ under ultraviolet photoirradiation, 16,17 which is associated with human aging, tumours, diabetes and many neurodegenerative diseases. 18 For instance, Raj et al reported that the production rate of ROS increased up to 60% and the cell growth was inhibited in the PBQ environment.…”