“…Hybrid composites consisting of metal-organics, organometallics, and organic/metal oxides have gained great attention during the recent decade. These compounds are flexible, available, light-weight, environmentally friendly, and easily prepared at low temperatures. , Recently, metal-phthalocyanine (MPc) and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) metals (Mq 3 ) have been utilized as electron-transporting materials for manufacturing optical sensors and organic solar cells (OSCs). Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq 3 ) molecules with wide optical absorption, versatile electroluminescence and photoluminescence properties, weak Van der Waals force, and various crystalline states (α, β, ε, δ, γ) have been employed in fabricating organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs).…”