“…2,3 Several optical sensors allow spatially resolving the refractive index on surfaces in microscope like set-ups. This imaging refractometry has e.g., been applied to detect nanoparticles, 4,5 proteins, [6][7][8] viruses [9][10][11] and cells [12][13][14][15][16] and has enabled imaging as well as multiplexed sensing. 10,17 In this context, label-free signal transduction is based on surface plasmon resonance, 9,12,13,17,18 plasmonic hole arrays, [19][20][21][22][23] photonic crystals 5,[14][15][16] and interferometry.…”