“…In recent few years, abundant non-noble metal-based materials have been developed as promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution under alkaline conditions. 7,8 Among these transition metal catalysts, molybdenum-based compounds, 9 such as alloys, 10 carbides, [11][12][13][14][15] chalcogenides, [16][17][18] and phosphides, [19][20][21] have recently attracted signicant research interest due to their desired chemical and physical properties. For example, as a prototypical model, MoS 2 is the rst reported transition metal-based HER catalyst, in which only the surface edges are catalytically active.…”