1984
DOI: 10.1021/j150665a026
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Surface spectroscopic characterization of manganese/aluminum oxide catalysts

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Cited by 347 publications
(161 citation statements)
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“…The measured XPS binding energies corresponded with those of MnO. 23,24) This analysis was in agreement with the EELS spectra (Fig. 7) of the surface oxides, allowing for the conclusion that the external oxide species was MnO for all annealing conditions explored.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
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“…The measured XPS binding energies corresponded with those of MnO. 23,24) This analysis was in agreement with the EELS spectra (Fig. 7) of the surface oxides, allowing for the conclusion that the external oxide species was MnO for all annealing conditions explored.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Binding energies were also measured from 5 nm below the steel surface for the O1s, Mn2p 3/2 and Mn2p 1/2 peaks and these correlated with those reported in the literature for MnO, with values of 530.3 eV, 641.4 eV and 654.1 eV, respectively. 23,24) It should be pointed out that the very low signal-to-noise ratio of Si2p peaks did not allow for accurate measurement of the binding energies.…”
Section: 7)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These values are higher than those of pristine Mn 2 O 3 (653.7 eV and 641.9 eV). 42 This increase in the binding energy of Mn 2p was caused by the interaction between manganese oxide and alumina during the synthetic process. 43 In addition, a higher binding energy of Al 2p (75.83 eV), compared to that in the pure Al 2 O 3 (74.60 eV), was observed in the Al 2p spectrum (Figure 7(b)).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nature of the manganese species in the catalysts is strongly influenced by the preparation conditions, such as the metal precursor, support used, loading, and calcination temperature (1)(2)(3)(4), and several oxidation states may coexist.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The extensive surface studies previously reported concern mostly manganese oxides supported on alumina and different spectroscopic methods, such as XRD, XPS, ISS, Raman and IR, TPD, and TPR, have been used (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14) for their structural elucidation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%