1998
DOI: 10.1021/jp973210f
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Surface Structure and Morphology of Calcium Carbonate Polymorphs Calcite, Aragonite, and Vaterite:  An Atomistic Approach

Abstract: Atomistic simulation techniques have been employed to investigate the effect of molecular adsorption of water on the low-index surfaces of calcite, aragonite, and vaterite. Calculated surface and hydration energies agree with experiment and previous calculations where available. Known experimental surface features are reproduced, i.e., 1 × 1 symmetry and structural features of the calcite {101̄4} surface and bulk termination of the {101̄1} and {112̄0} surfaces. Surface carbonate groups tend to rotate to lie fl… Show more

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Cited by 522 publications
(458 citation statements)
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“…In this model the oxygen is split into two particles attached to each other by a harmonic spring potential and carrying together the overall charge of the ion. Pavese et al first derived the calcite potential parameters used in this study [30][31] which have since been successfully applied to the accurate representations of calcite surfaces [32][33][34][35][36][37]. These potentials were used to construct flat and stepped surfaces starting from the crystallographic calcite unit-cell using the computer code METADISE [38].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this model the oxygen is split into two particles attached to each other by a harmonic spring potential and carrying together the overall charge of the ion. Pavese et al first derived the calcite potential parameters used in this study [30][31] which have since been successfully applied to the accurate representations of calcite surfaces [32][33][34][35][36][37]. These potentials were used to construct flat and stepped surfaces starting from the crystallographic calcite unit-cell using the computer code METADISE [38].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large amount of theoretical work has been performed on the calcite-water interface [6,7,8]. This modelling has largely been through classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, modelling water in its associated form on the calcite {1014} surface, the most stable surface [8,9].…”
Section: Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Calcite Structure and Water Interaction 19 polymorph in high pressure environments, although it is possible for aragonite to form at atmospheric pressure in certain conditions, such as hot springs [26]. Vaterite is a metastable form of calcium carbonate, and either changes to form another polymorph, or is stabilised by water adsorption on its surfaces [6]. The differences between the three polymorphs originate from the different arrangement of the CO 3 ions in their crystal structures [13].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This explains the hiding power and strong bond between vaterite surface and GA molecules, whereas the GA formed a multilayer at the surface of the particle by intermolecular hydrogen bonding between adsorbed and free GA molecules [48] [69]. At elevated incubation temperature, the GA contaminated CaCO 3 particles exhibit strong resistance towards aggregation into flocs and are stable to recrystallization process in water [48] [69]. This stabilization effect is achieved when the amount of GA is sufficient to cover the surface of all formed particles and formed the GA shell.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%