“…Overall, the minimal variation in N value with potential suggests that *CO is the dominant intermediate formed from methane, even at potentials as low as 0.25 V. While this oxygenation occurs at potentials where *OH is thought to be absent from the surface, 54 previous reports also suggest the formation of oxygenates at similarly reductive potentials. 10,16,22–24,28,30,31,55,56 We attribute the formation of *CO at these driving forces to the strength of the Pt–CO bond. This observation is supported by previous DFT calculations, which showed that *CO is the most stable intermediate in the total methane oxidation pathway for applied potentials between 0.17 and 0.6 V. 28 We hypothesize that formation of strongly bound CO provides the driving force to facilitate the rapid dehydrogenation and oxygenation of methane.…”