To
obtain highly efficient blue–violet light conversion
agents used for an agricultural film, six triarylacrylonitrile derivatives
and their doping films were prepared. Further, the luminogens have
the ability to convert ultraviolet light into blue–violet light
and exhibit aggregation-dependent fluorescence emission and high-contrast
fluorescence quantum yields from 0.004 to 0.833. On the basis of X-ray
single-crystal diffraction analysis and aggregation-induced emission
activity tests, the variant fluorescence quantum yields are attributed
to intermolecular π–π stacking and phase transition
between the crystalline state and amorphous state. In a simulated
greenhouse environment, the luminogens exhibit excellent photostability.
However, their fluorescence intensity drops to 17–40% of the
prime intensity after outdoor radiation for 1 month as a result of
the ring-closing oxidation reaction (in the summer). By comprehensively
considering the above photophysical properties and mechanical properties
of the doping film, 2-([1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3,3-diphenylacrylonitrile
is a potential light conversion agent for an agricultural film in
the winter. More importantly, the results indicate that the properties
of the light conversion films are expected to be further improved
by molecular design, inhibiting the ring-closing oxidation reaction
and dispersion of crystalline nanoparticles in the doping film.