2002
DOI: 10.1006/jcis.2002.8690
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Surfactant Effects of Chlorpromazine and Imipramine on Lipid Bilayers Containing Sphingomyelin and Cholesterol

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Cited by 26 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The MiTMAB series of compounds are surface-active, and they are predicted to alter protein-lipid interactions (Scurlock and Curtis, 1981;Schreier et al, 2000). At high concentrations [at, or exceeding, the critical micellar concentration (cmc); see Discussion)], these compounds are cationic surfactants, as observed for other pharmacologically active cationic amphiphilic compounds such as chlorpromazine or imipramine (Ahyayauch et al, 2002). Therefore, several approaches were used to determine whether MiTMAB targets the dynamin-phospholipid interaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The MiTMAB series of compounds are surface-active, and they are predicted to alter protein-lipid interactions (Scurlock and Curtis, 1981;Schreier et al, 2000). At high concentrations [at, or exceeding, the critical micellar concentration (cmc); see Discussion)], these compounds are cationic surfactants, as observed for other pharmacologically active cationic amphiphilic compounds such as chlorpromazine or imipramine (Ahyayauch et al, 2002). Therefore, several approaches were used to determine whether MiTMAB targets the dynamin-phospholipid interaction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many drugs of clinical importance have nonionic or cationic amphiphilic properties (Fischer et al, 1998;Schreier et al, 2000;Ahyayauch et al, 2002). Studies into the molecular mechanisms of pharmacological effects exerted by drugs of such structure commonly reveal they have surface-active properties, such as self-aggregation and the ability to interact with membranes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two additional tricyclic compounds, clozapine (13) and acriflavine (14), had minimal effect at 100 M (Fig. 5B), as did five cationic amphiphiles compounds that lack a tricyclic ring structure, including tetracaine (15), haloperidol (16), ifenprodil (17), U18666A (18), and diphenhydramine (19) (Fig. 5C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To test the hypothesis that the conformation of mammalian SCAP might change in response to membrane properties, we tested the effects of chlorpromazine and imipramine, two prototypical cationic amphiphiles that are known to perturb membrane structure (10,(16)(17)(18). We asked whether these compounds might alter SCAP conformation in the in vitro trypsin digestion assay and whether the response to these drugs might be enhanced by Insig-1 coexpression.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29,30) At high concentrations, MiTMAB is a cationic surfactant, as observed for other pharmacologically active cationic amphiphilic compounds, including chlorpromazine, an antipsychotic, and imipramine, an antidepressant. 31) Further, chlorpromazine is well known as an endocytosis inhibitor. 32) Thus, the inhibition of Dyn I GTPase activity by various psychotropic drugs was investigated to explore potentially clinically useful endocytosis inhibitors and to understand their mechanism of action.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%