1993
DOI: 10.1021/la00033a027
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Surfactant-stabilized microbubbles as ultrasound contrast agents: stability study of Span 60 and Tween 80 mixtures using a Langmuir trough

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Cited by 62 publications
(44 citation statements)
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“…Microbubbles stabilized by mixtures of the synthetic surfactants SPAN-40 and TWEEN-40 were formulated by Wheatley et al17, 18 The SPAN/TWEEN solution was sonicated in the presence of air to form stable microbubbles. Using a Langmuir trough, they were able to establish the correct ratio of SPAN to TWEEN (roughly 1:1) to use for maximum film stability.…”
Section: Microbubble Compositions and Physicochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microbubbles stabilized by mixtures of the synthetic surfactants SPAN-40 and TWEEN-40 were formulated by Wheatley et al17, 18 The SPAN/TWEEN solution was sonicated in the presence of air to form stable microbubbles. Using a Langmuir trough, they were able to establish the correct ratio of SPAN to TWEEN (roughly 1:1) to use for maximum film stability.…”
Section: Microbubble Compositions and Physicochemical Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results obtained reveal that durability of this layer depends on the ratio of esters in the total concentration of additives. After considering the literature data [17][18][19][20][21][22][23] it can be concluded that ordered structures, formed by both types of the esters tested, are crucial in creation of the adsorption film.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can be obtained from renewable natural resources and they are cheap. They have a wide range of applications in production of cosmetic, food and industrial emulsions [17][18][19][20][21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 Several different combinations of a high HLB surfactant and a low HLB surfactant have been used to produce stable emulsions. [29][30][31][32] According to the obtained results, T60, T80, and B58 were selected as hydrophilic surfactant for aqueous phase and span 20, 40, 60, and 80 were selected as hydrophobic surfactant for oil phase, as shown in Table IV.…”
Section: Optimization Of Emulsion Solution Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%