“…The following patient and nonpatient factors have inconsistently been suggested as enlarging the risk for conversion: gender, age, body mass index (BMI), previous abdominal surgery, previous endoscopic retrograde cholangiography (ERC), acute cholecystitis, and equipment failure [2,3,12,20,30]. Surgeon experience and case load have been reported, but surgeon specialization has not been a well-studied topic to date [3,6,11,21,28,29].…”