Surgical approach and the use of cryotherapy in a keratocystic odontogenic tumor after 12 months of decompression

Abstract

The Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor (KOT) is a pathology classified as an odontogenic cyst and began to be considered an odontogenic tumor in 2005, because of the presence of intrinsic characteristics compatible with neoplasm, such as its high rate of recurrence and differentiated mechanism of growth. Although its etiology is still unknown, its origin is believed to be related to the remnants of the dental lamina. Clinically it presents aggressive behavior and high rates of recurrence. Various types of treatment have been related, ranging from more conservative methods to radical surgery. With the goal of diminishing the potential for recurrence of these lesions, some authors have recommended the use of adjunct therapies such as peripheral osteotomy with burs, treatment of the surgical site with Carnoy’s solution, electrocauterization, cryotherapy and resection. Objective: The aim of the present study is to report the case of a patient with a KOT of large proportions in the mandible.Case report: Treatment was taken to perform decompression of the lesion for 12 months, and after this treatment comprised curettage and cryotherapy. Conclusion: This procedure is considered useful and conservative, as it avoids traumatisms to the noble structures close to the lesion.