“…Unfortunately, two-thirds of the patients with advanced ovarian cancer cannot be optimally debulked (Schwartz, 1997) because of unresectable, bulky tumours in the cul-de-sac or upper abdomen, or due to retroperitoneal tumours adherent to major abdominal vessels (Gershenson, 1994). Electrocautery (Deppe et al, 1986), argon beam coagulator (Brand and Pearlman, 1990), Cavitron Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator (CUSA) (Deppe et al, 1990) and neodymium-yttrium-aluminium-garnet (Nd-YAG) lasers (Brand et al, 1988) are used to improve cytoreductive surgery. Most of these techniques require an open surgical procedure, none are selective for cancerous tissue, and their beneficial impact on cytoreduction remains unproven (Gershenson, 1994).…”