“…2A) [21,22,24,25,27,30,47,53], 1.08 (95% CI, 0.59−1.98; I 2 = 0%; p = .95) ( Fig. 2B) [21,25,35,40,47,53,59], and 1.21 (95% CI, 0.62−2.35; I 2 =57%; p = .58) ( Fig. 2C) [21,25,47,53,59] when comparing recurrence between shaving and segmental resection, disc excision and segmental resection, and shaving and disc excision, respectively (funnel plots revealed a low risk-of-publication bias [Supplemental Fig.…”