Yin Yang et al.: Rapid Rehabilitation Surgery in Anesthesia Rapid rehabilitation surgery, also known as accelerated rehabilitation surgery, is a series of perioperative optimal management measures based on evidence-based medicine, in order to minimize the perioperative stress reaction of patients and reduce the risk of various complications, so as to achieve the goal of improving prognosis and promoting rapid recovery of patients. The concept of rapid rehabilitation surgery plays an important role in clinical anesthesia. It runs through the whole anesthetic work, such as preoperative anesthetic health education, preoperative fasting, selection of anesthetic scheme, intraoperative fluid therapy, intraoperative body temperature monitoring, postoperative analgesia and perioperative anesthetic management. The following article will review the application progress of rapid rehabilitation surgery in clinical anesthesia in recent years.