Does the postmodern climate mark the certain death of theory in ethnographic work? In this article, the author argues that postmodernity does mark the death of traditional forms of theory but it need not mark the end of theorizing activity in ethnography. What is required to keep theory in play is a rearticulation of what theory is in the postmodern view. To this end, the author examines how theory has been treated in the interpretive tradition and then discusses what theory is or can be in postmodern ethnography. Specifically, the author focuses on the relationship between theory and the theory teller, the characteristics of postmodern ethnographic theory, and the textual form of ethnographic theory. Throughout this discussion, the self is problematized in the theory endeavor.
THEORY AS A MISSING PERSONEthnographic theory under a postmodem lens is like a missing person: we know of its absence but we are reluctant to have a formal funeral in the event that it reappears. In the same way that people experience a sense of ambiguous loss when a person close to them goes missing, ethnographers are increasingly experiencing ambiguous loss in relation to theory. With ambiguous loss, there is usually an experience of ongoing psychological presence but physical absence. Social scientists still carry the presence of theory around with them, but when we begin to look for its physical presence, it is conspicuously absent. In this article, I make an attempt to at least talk about where theory has gone rather than deal with a vague and unarticulated sense of its absence. I argue that we should continue to have theory in the work that we do. However, we need to rearticulate what theory is according to the lessons of postmodemity before we can re-place it into our ethnographic work.