2020
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40422-2_13
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Surveillance and Environmental Risk Assessment of Antibiotics and AMR/ARGs Related with MRSA: One Health Perspective

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Currently, MRSA is distributed worldwide and constitutes a major concern in human health because of its ability to acquire novel antibiotic resistance mechanisms, limiting treatment options (Doulgeraki et al, 2017). At first, MRSA acquired in clinical environments and referred to as healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA), but in recent decades, it was reported in the community, that is, outside the hospital environment, and referred to as community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) (da Silva et al, 2020). MRSA infections in the community can also be caused by livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) (Köck et al, 2013;Spoor et al, 2013), which differs from HA-MRSA and CA-MRSA in its genomic traits (Cuny et al, 2015).…”
Section: General Information About Mrsamentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Currently, MRSA is distributed worldwide and constitutes a major concern in human health because of its ability to acquire novel antibiotic resistance mechanisms, limiting treatment options (Doulgeraki et al, 2017). At first, MRSA acquired in clinical environments and referred to as healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA), but in recent decades, it was reported in the community, that is, outside the hospital environment, and referred to as community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) (da Silva et al, 2020). MRSA infections in the community can also be caused by livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA) (Köck et al, 2013;Spoor et al, 2013), which differs from HA-MRSA and CA-MRSA in its genomic traits (Cuny et al, 2015).…”
Section: General Information About Mrsamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ARBs and ARGs may be transmitted to humans either by the consumption of raw and processed foods, including milk, meat, and aquatic animal products (Gebreyes et al., 2017) or by animal contact (Oniciuc et al., 2017). Some ARBs and ARGs are spreading more rapidly than others, becoming pandemic (Silva et al., 2020). Emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance has been usually attributed to the misuse or indiscriminate use of antibiotics in human and animal health (Klein & Franz, 2005; Vidovic & Vidovic, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although very little attention is given to wild animals, the levels of AMR infiltration into their habitat through water, soil, and plants suggest that they could not remain unaffected. Even in wild animals that have minimal contact with humans and live in generally considered pristine environments, ARB, like highly multiresistant MRSA, were detected in dear, boar, wolfs, foxes, pigeons, pheasants and birds of prey (reviewed in Silva et al 2020).…”
Section: Amr In the Foodmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arguably, this demands new extensions to agri-food multi-polar governance. For example, farm animals excrete unmetabolised antibiotics, resistant bacteria, and antibiotic resistance genes into the environment (Silva et al, 2020) in concentrations too low to kill pathogens, but high enough for resistance genes to disseminate. How might farm animal excrement be formally measured and monitored?…”
Section: The Marginalisation Of Wider Amr Transmission Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%