“…Both Fuchs et al (1997) and King (1994) demonstrated that students learn more from their small-group experiences when they relate new information to prior knowledge and understandings. In addition, all 10 teachers in our study emphasized pedagogical practices that encouraged students to discuss their ideas with others, clarify misconceptions, explain their reasoning, and work together to construct new understandings, conditions that Lopata, Miller, and Miller (2003) and Varella (2000) believe are important for successful cooperative learning.…”