Survey of Automated Fare Collection Solutions in Public Transportation

Bieler, Malte; Skretting, Anders; Budinger, Philippe; Grønli, Tor‐Morten

doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3161606

Cited by 10 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 191 publications

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“…First and foremost, we prioritize security through the implementation of a robust registration and validation mechanism. This mechanism ensures that only authorized microservices can register with the discovery [36] Mobile Service Discovery ✓ × Aldea et al [37] Mobile Service Discovery ✓ × Javed et al [38] Ecosystem ✓ × Proposed Model Mobile Service Discovery, Simurgh, On-site Service ✓ ✓ service, effectively mitigating security risks that often arise in complex microservices ecosystems. Scalability is another core focus of our architecture.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Contemporary Secure Microservices Discovery Architecture with Service Tags for Smart City Infrastructures

Bilal,

Raza,

Khan

et al. 2024

VFAST trans. softw. eng.

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The re-conceptualization of fundamental elements from traditional monolithic structures to the Microservices framework has emerged as a vital vision for the future of IoT systems. This transformation is pivotal in addressing the present and future challenges faced by IoT systems and enhancing their overall operational qualities. The adoption of Microservices in IoT introduces an array of opportunities for innovative research, which collectively contribute to its feasibility and success. The transition from traditional systems to Microservices in IoT brings forth various complex challenges that need to be effectively addressed. Key challenges include ensuring seamless Microservice discovery, efficient API gateway management, scalable distribution services, reliable uniform service discovery, robust containerization, and stringent access control mechanisms. These challenges encompass both technical and security-related aspects, necessitating innovative solutions to overcome them. To overcome these challenges, our research proposes a secure service discovery architecture that integrates security measures at each stage of the discovery process. This methodology employs advanced encryption techniques, authentication protocols, and authorization mechanisms to safeguard Microservices in IoT. A mathematical framework is introduced to formalize and implement these security measures, ensuring a robust and reliable approach to Microservices adoption in the IoT ecosystem. In the experimental phase of our research, we aim to validate the proposed secure service discovery architecture through a series of rigorous tests and simulations. We will assess its performance, scalability, and security efficacy under various real-world scenarios and IoT use cases. Experimental results and performance metrics will be analyzed to provide empirical evidence of the viability and effectiveness of our proposed methodology in addressing Microservices-related challenges in IoT systems.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Contemporary Secure Microservices Discovery Architecture with Service Tags for Smart City Infrastructures

Bilal,

Raza,

Khan

et al. 2024

VFAST trans. softw. eng.

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“…In the article [9], the authors analyzed the automated fare collection solutions in public transportation systems. The main attention was paid to adapt the mobile devices for ticketing solutions to fully automate the fare collection.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A comprehensive analysis of the electronic fare collection systems effectiveness implementation on public transit and prospective directions of its application in Ukraine

Ponkratov,

Kopytkov,

Dolya

2023

TAPR

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The object of research is the effectiveness of the implementation of electronic fare collection systems on public transit. Applying the electronic fare collection systems is a general trend in improving public transport services for users. In the pre-war period, the systems began to be implemented in many cities of Ukraine. At the same time, this activity was not of a systemic nature and at the current stage it is mainly considered as a means of ensuring more convenient conditions for the use of scheduled passenger transport services for passengers. The article focuses on a broader understanding of the effectiveness of the fare collection systems implementation, their role in ensuring the internal integration of the multi-modal public transport system, increasing the operational efficiency, providing the safety of transportation and increasing the attractiveness of public transit services for the population as a real alternative for the private cars to use. The implementation efficiency of the electronic fare collection systems in public transit should be expressed through various aspects. There are 9 aspects to be considered: system integration; comfort ensuring; transportation safety assistance; operational efficiency and passengers' travel time reduction; integration into the management and planning systems; implementation of the flexible fare system; conduction of the flexible fare policy; development of reasonable income distribution system; increase of the scheduled passenger transport services attractiveness. It is suggested to use systemic approach for integrated multimodal public transit system creation. It requires the development of an intelligent transport system that would integrate separate functions of the electronic fare collection system into controlling, managing and planning subsystems. The practical introduction of the solutions proposed regarding the prospects to develop electronic fare collection systems in the cities of Ukraine will make it possible to increase the efficiency of their use and contribute to the improvement of the quality of transport services for passengers.

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A Novel Method for Passengers’ Origin- Destination Distribution Prediction Over Metro Networks With Expansions Based on Automatic Fare Collection Data

Liu

2024

IEEE Access

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Survey of Automated Fare Collection Solutions in Public Transportation

Cited by 10 publications

References 191 publications

A Contemporary Secure Microservices Discovery Architecture with Service Tags for Smart City Infrastructures

A Contemporary Secure Microservices Discovery Architecture with Service Tags for Smart City Infrastructures

A comprehensive analysis of the electronic fare collection systems effectiveness implementation on public transit and prospective directions of its application in Ukraine

A Novel Method for Passengers’ Origin- Destination Distribution Prediction Over Metro Networks With Expansions Based on Automatic Fare Collection Data

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