The two primary objectives of this study were to identify available electronic drug information (DI) resources in licensed Alabama pharmacies and to identify common electronic resources to teach in the doctor of pharmacy curriculum at the McWhorter School of Pharmacy. A survey consisting of 10 questions was mailed to all licensed medication-dispensing pharmacy practices in Alabama (N = 1,562), of which 699 (44%) were returned for analysis, primarily by community and hospital practices (78.8% and 10.7%, respectively). The survey identified type of pharmacy, demographics, and availability and usage of electronic DI resources. Drug Facts and Comparisons, Internet search engine, the Pharmacist's Letter, and Clinical Pharmacology were the most available electronic DI resources (59.5%, 48.6%, 42.3%, and 31%, respectively) among responding pharmacies. Drug Facts and Comparisons was the most common print-based resource; Lexi-Comp and Epocrates were the most utilized handheld DI resources.
Assessment of Electronic Drug Information Resource Availability in Alabama Pharmaciesd r u g i n f o r m a t i o n 797 i n t r o d u C t i o nThere has been a proliferation of electronic drug information (DI) resources due to ease of use, accessibility, low cost, and perceived comprehensiveness. A decade ago one had to consult a print drug monograph such as the AHFS Drug Information, Drug Facts and Comparisons, Drug Information Handbook, or the Physicians' Desk Reference (PDR) to locate DI. 1 However, someone who desired information regarding nonprescription products would have to consult a print specialty book or journal pertaining to those products. Currently, a publisher can have all this information in one electronic resource (database) to include drug interactions, adverse reactions, geriatric considerations, patient information, or any other pharmaceutical information, even clinical practice guidelines. Additionally, these databases can easily be updated to represent the most accurate information at the time of access versus the publication lag time associated with print resources. Electronic DI resources are limitless as to their amount of information, and for this reason utilization trends among pharmacy professionals appear to be shifting from paper-based resources to Internet-based resources (1). Even with the proliferation of electronic DI resources, studies cataloging which or what type of elec-tronic resources a pharmacy has available for use are sparse (2).The primary purpose of this study was to assess availability of electronic resources within Alabama pharmacy facilities. With utilization trends favoring electronic resources for all types of pharmacies, it is viewed that this study is especially important. No study cataloging availability and use of electronic resources has been performed for Alabama pharmacies or, to the authors' knowledge, within the United States.
o B J E C t i V E STwo objectives were identified for this study. The first objective was to identify available electronic DI resources in Alabama pharmac...