Survey of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Batra, Akshay; Shukla, Abhishek; Thakur, Sanjeev; Majumdar, Rana

doi:10.9790/0661/0813440

Cited by 5 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…One of the early proposed protocols, using location information for routing purposes was "Location Aided Routing (LAR)". The LAR protocol is based on DSR, but limits the propagation of route request packets to a geographic region where it is most probable for the destination to be located (Atekeh et al, 2011).…”

Section: Position Based Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Various Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks-A Survey

Menon¹,

Prathap²

2013

RJASET

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The aim of this survey is to analyze the performance of various routing protocols in Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET). Routing of packets in MANETs is a challenging task due to the error prone wireless channel and the dynamic network topology. A number of routing protocols have been proposed in recent years that include the traditional topology based protocols such as the DSDV, AODV and DSR followed by geographic routing protocols to the latest position based opportunistic routing protocol. This research study gives an overview of these routing protocols along with their characteristics, functionality, advantages and limitations. The study also provides the various advantages of Position based Opportunistic Routing protocol (POR) over all the other routing protocols used in MANET's. Finally it focuses on various enhancements that could be made to the latest POR protocol to achieve even better performance in highly mobile networks.

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Section: Position Based Routing Protocolsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Performance of Various Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks-A Survey

Menon¹,

Prathap²

2013

RJASET

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“…This type of network is called an Ad Hoc Network [1]. MANET is a type of ad hoc network [2], [3]. The main characteristic of a MANET is node mobility [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…As illustrated in Figure 1, the limited radio range of mobile nodes leads to finding the help of neighboring nodes (multihop) to communicate with the destination node that is not in the radio range of the source node [2], [3]. Nodes follow Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model standards to communicate among them.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nodes follow Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model standards to communicate among them. In a multi-hop network, one or more intermediate nodes can be connected via a route between the source and destination nodes [1], [3]. The opportunistic nature of MANETs has attracted for attention to use on military and rescue agencies particularly in disorganized or hostile environments where infrastructure network services are unavailable because of disaster situations [1].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The opportunistic nature of MANETs has attracted for attention to use on military and rescue agencies particularly in disorganized or hostile environments where infrastructure network services are unavailable because of disaster situations [1]. The relatively low cost of network deployment made MANET a more common and smart alternative even for commercial uses such as virtual classrooms [3]. MANET supports green networking concepts more than infrastructure networks do.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

Ahamed,

Fernando

2021

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Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a type of Ad hoc network. General properties of MANET open the network to various security threats. Network layer-based Active attacks are widespread and destructive. Available security solutions contain complex calculations. Therefore, the objective of this research is to propose a lightweight security mechanism to enhance the security of data communications between source and destination nodes in a MANET from network layer-based active attack. Blackhole is used as a network layer-based Active attack. The network performance is evaluated using Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Average End-to-End Delay (AEED), Throughput, and Simulation Processing Time at Intermediate Nodes (SPTIN). The controller network was used to compare the performance of each network. During the experiment due to the impact of the blackhole attack, compared to the controller network, the PDR was found to be 0.28%, AEED was infinity and Throughput was 0.33%. The performance of the proposed security mechanism was compared with that of the controller network, and the values of PDR, AEED, Throughput, and SPTIN were found to be 98.0825%, 100.9346%, 99.9988%, and 96.5660%, respectively. The data packet delivery ratio was 100.00% compared to that of the controller network. The network that was affected by a blackhole attack showed a higher amount of ADDR than the controller network and the lowest amount of PDR. The network that was affected by the blackhole showed underperformance compared to the controller network. The proposed security mechanism performs well in PDR, AEED, and Throughput compared to the controller network. The AEED and SPTIN values prove that the proposed solution is free from complex calculations. The scope of the solution can be expanded into a lightweight Intruder Detection System to handle different types of security attacks in MANETs.

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A Trust Routing for Multimedia Social Networks

Liu

Yao

et al. 2014

The Computer Journal

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Due to the disconnected and store-and-forward architecture in multimedia social networks (MSNs), routing becomes a great challenge with the frequent path disruptions. Moreover, some nodes in MSNs tend to be selfish or malicious, e.g. they sometimes will not forward packets for other nodes or will launch passive and active attacks in order to save their limited resources such as bandwidth, battery or storage. In order to address this issue, we propose a fuzzy-based trust management technique for context-based routing in MSNs. We incorporate social trust metrics and quality of service metrics into our trust model. By adopting fuzzy sets, every node can evaluate the credibility of other nodes based on the direct and indirect relationship. By ranking all its neighbors according to the trust values, each node can purge untrustworthy nodes. Since only trusted nodes' packets will be forwarded, the selfish or malicious nodes have the incentive to behave well again in order to be able to send packets. Additionally, we perform extensive security and performance evaluation with the opportunistic network environment simulator. The simulation results show that our trust model can dynamically update the trust value in real time, effectively measure the trust relationship and correctly identify malicious or selfish nodes. Furthermore, the proposed trust routing is a lightweight protocol balancing the message overhead and delivery ratio.

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Survey of Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

Cited by 5 publications

References 18 publications

Performance of Various Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks-A Survey

Performance of Various Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks-A Survey

International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications

A Trust Routing for Multimedia Social Networks

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