Survival Analysis on Time-To-Recovery of Diabetic Patients at Minlik Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: Retrospective Cohort Study

Belay, Assaye; Derebew, Bizuwork; Abebaw, Solomon

doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-1015864/v1

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Type 2 diabetes is potentially reversible before permanent beta cell failure has occurred. Elevated waist circumference, elevated triglycerides, reduced highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol, elevated blood pressure, and elevated fasting blood glucose were considered major indicators of type 2 diabetes [4].…”

Section: Background Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Time-to-Recovery from Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Associated Aspects at Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital

Tasfa Marine,

Tesfaye Mengistie,

Biresa Duftu

2023

IJCEMS

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Background: Diabetes mellitus, more often known as diabetes, is a dangerous, long-term (or "chronic") disorder that manifests as elevated blood glucose levels when the body is unable to create, sufficient amounts of, or utilize the insulin that is produced. Due to the fact that a single patient may recover from more than one type 2 diabetes throughout time, recovery is usually recurring. Worldwide, type 2 diabetes was expected to affect 422 million adults in 2014, up from 108 million in 1980. By 2045, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) projects that there will be a 143% rise in the population of diabetics in Africa. Ethiopia had 80,000 cases of diabetes in 2000, and the WHO projects that number will increase to 1.8 million cases by 2030. The aim of this research was to evaluate the type 2 diabetes recurrence (time to recovery) along with associated variables at Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital in Ethiopia. Methodology: An institutional-based retrospective study design was carried out on data obtained from Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital, in Jimma zones with type 2 diabetic patients who started treatment and were on follow-up in this Hospital. The study included 151 patients in total, and the Cox proportional hazard model was employed to look at diabetes patients' survival times. The log-rank test was performed to compare the categories of the variables, and Kaplan-Meier estimators were employed to predict the survival curves of diabetes patients. Result: Patients with type 2 diabetes had a median recovery time of 38 weeks, with the lowest and highest recovery times of 1 and 316 weeks, respectively. Patients with type 2 diabetes who took HCT and Regularly had a better probability of recovering from the condition sooner than those who took Doanied as prescribed by a doctor. Additionally, the likelihood of early recovery from type 2 diabetes mellitus improves by 1.7% as the patient's weight rises. Conclusion: Sex, age, family history, complications, smoking status, weight, and Spdrty (being HCT and Regular) were statistically significant variables at 0.05 p-values and are the key predictors for the recovery duration of type 2 DM patients. Therefore, future efforts to combat type 2 DM recovery should take all of these aspects into consideration. Prevention is crucial in the fight against type 2 diabetes. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, eating a well-balanced food, and getting enough exercise on a regular basis can help lower the chance of acquiring the illness. Furthermore, boosting awareness about the need of early identification and diabetes control education is critical in fostering a healthier society.

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Section: Background Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Time-to-Recovery from Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Associated Aspects at Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital

Tasfa Marine,

Tesfaye Mengistie,

Biresa Duftu

2023

IJCEMS

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“…The most common risk factors of diabetes are: age, sex, weight (Abiyot et al, 2014), regimen (Assaye, Bizuwork and Solomon, 2021), family history (InterAct Consortium: Scott et al, 2013), other medical history (Leon and Maddox, 2015) and Blood Pressure (Emdin et al, 2015).…”

Section: Background Of the Studymentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining the Recurrence of Diabetic Patients Recovery Time in Benishangul-Gumuz Hospitals, Ethiopia

Endalkachew

Zelalem

2022

Preprint

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Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar). About 90% of people with diabetes around the world have type II diabetes. It is the main global health issue and burden as well with serious health complications including heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower extremity amputations. In middle- and low-income countries, the prevalence of diabetes has been rising more rapidly and needs great attention. The data from such cases has been considered as recurrent event data and the correlation between events should be taken into account in the analysis. Thus, the aim of the study was to identify risk factors for recurrence of diabetic patients recovery time in Benishangul-Gumuz hospitals (Assosa, Pawi and Wonbera hospital), Ethiopia. A retrospective study has been applied to obtain data on the recurrence of a diabetic patient’s recovery time in Benishangul-Gumuz hospitals, Ethiopia, from September 1, 2019 to September 1, 2021. Kaplan-Meier plot (s) and Log-rank test were used for comparison of patients recovery time from diabetes; Standard Cox-PH and Shared Frailty model were used to identify factors significantly affect the recovery time of diabetic patients, using R version 4.1.1 for data analysis. Of the total diabetic patients in this study, 61.87% experienced recurrence of diabetic. The estimated median recovery time of diabetic patient’s was 6 months. The Shared Log-normal Frailty model was chosen to be best fit for this data set, based on Likelihood Cross-Validation value. Family history, other medical history and Systolic Blood Pressure of patients were significantly affected the recovery time of diabetic patient’s.

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Survival Analysis on Time-To-Recovery of Diabetic Patients at Minlik Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: Retrospective Cohort Study

Cited by 2 publications

References 29 publications

Time-to-Recovery from Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Associated Aspects at Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital

Time-to-Recovery from Type 2 Diabetic Patients and Associated Aspects at Debre Berhan Specialized Hospital

Determining the Recurrence of Diabetic Patients Recovery Time in Benishangul-Gumuz Hospitals, Ethiopia

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