A recent study demonstrated that circulating levels of IgG antibodies against linear peptide antigens derived from baculoviral
IAP
repeat‐containing protein 5 isoform 2 (
BIRC
5) and myc proto‐oncogene protein (
MYC
) were significantly increased in nonsmall cell lung cancer (
NSCLC
). This study was undertaken to replicate this initial work in an independent sample. An enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (
ELISA
) was developed in‐house to examine plasma IgG antibodies for three linear peptide antigens derived from
BIRC
5a,
BIRC
5b, and
MYC
in 211 patients with
NSCLC
and 200 control subjects. A Mann–Whitney
U
‐test demonstrated that plasma anti‐
BIRC
5a IgG levels, but not anti‐
BIRC
5b or anti‐
MYC
IgG levels, were significantly higher in
NSCLC
patients than control subjects, especially in male patients. Both squamous cell cancer and adenocarcinoma showed increased anti‐
BIRC
5a IgG levels, but the IgG levels were not found to be changed significantly in the early stage of
NSCLC
. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed that
NSCLC
patients with high anti‐
BIRC
5b IgG levels had better prognosis and longer overall survival (
OS
) than patients with low anti‐
BIRC
5b IgG levels, although this significant difference failed to survive the adjustment for age, gender,
NSCLC
stages, and types. Plasma anti‐
BIRC
5a and
MYC
IgG levels did not show significant associations with
OS
. In conclusion, Plasma anti‐
BIRC
5 IgG may be a useful marker for assessment of prognosis of
NSCLC
but not for early diagnosis of this malignancy.