“…However, the delineation and interpretation of this concept are often different across disciplines (Salas-Zapata et al, 2017), which hinders effective communication, causes inconsistencies in research and practice, and impedes measurable actions to achieve sustainability (Waseem & Kota, 2017;Yamada et al, 2022). With the increasing popularity of text-based assessments (Amini et al, 2018;Olsen & Fenhann, 2008;Singh et al, 2023), these issues have become more prominent, as the criteria vary for evaluating sustainability commitments and contributions.…”