2014
DOI: 10.1039/c4gc00701h
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Sustainability assessment of organic solvent nanofiltration: from fabrication to application

Abstract: Can Organic Solvent Nanofiltration (OSN) be considered green? Is OSN greener than other downstream processing technologies? These are the two main questions addressed critically in the present review. Further questions dealt with in the review are as follows: What is the carbon footprint associated with the fabrication and disposal of membrane modules? How much solvent has to be processed by OSN before the environmental burden of OSN is less than the environmental burden of alternative technologies? What are t… Show more

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Cited by 310 publications
(251 citation statements)
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References 145 publications
(253 reference statements)
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“…Known environmental issues such as solvent chemistry, solvent use, recyclability, waste water, and energy demand become highly relevant. [172] Nowadays, solvent use is of huge concern in membrane industry, especially in solvent based phase inversion processes. Since solvents are extracted with a second solvent resulting mixtures are not directly recyclable.…”
Section: Environmental Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Known environmental issues such as solvent chemistry, solvent use, recyclability, waste water, and energy demand become highly relevant. [172] Nowadays, solvent use is of huge concern in membrane industry, especially in solvent based phase inversion processes. Since solvents are extracted with a second solvent resulting mixtures are not directly recyclable.…”
Section: Environmental Impactmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to our measurements (see Figures 2-3, and Tables 1-2), the piperidinocrown ethers have a more basic nitrogen atom (pK a ~ 4.4) than that of the pyridino-crown ethers (pK a ~ 0.5). The pK a values of the amide groups of piperidino-crown ethers could not be measured (they were outside the pK a region of [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. In order to study the influence of the macroring on the acidity and basicity, we prepared diamide 20 from pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (17) using a modified procedure.…”
Section: Pk a Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) is an emerging green technology that allows size-exclusion based separation of solutes between 50 and 2000 gmol −1 in organic media simply by applying a pressure gradient. 12,13 The new generation of OSN membranes can withstand aggressive solvents and exhibit high flux while completely rejecting relatively small solutes such as crown ethers which are at the lower end of the nanofiltration range. [14][15][16] OSN was suggested for the separation of Williamson etherification reaction mixtures 17,18 and homogeneous catalyst recovery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nowadays more and more attention is paid to protect our environment, so catalyst recovery can be a useful tool for reach this goal. Our recent article [19] presents a preliminary study of the potential of the so-called organic solvent nanofiltration (OSN) [20][21][22] in the purification and recovery of pyridino-and piperidino-crown ether based organocatalysts. According to these results, the sustainable technology of OSN has been proposed for catalyst 11 and solvent recovery based on which we will shortly report a new process for our organocatalysts in asymmetric Michael additions.…”
Section: Application Of the New Organocatalysts In Asymmetric Michaelmentioning
confidence: 99%